Sparkling wine is a lot of things; it's often associated with celebration and festivity. Its versatility allows it to pair well with a wide variety of dishes. Champagne reigns as the undisputed king of effervescence. Nonetheless, English sparkling wine has risen over the last decade or so, gradually emerging as a rising star in the sparkling wine scene. Unlike more approachable sparkling wines such as Prosecco, English sparkling wine competes with Champagne as a premium alternative, providing a distinct option for those seeking the pinnacle of sparkling wine. Today, we'll take a trip through the enchanted worlds of Champagne and English sparkling wine.

Terroir

“Terroir," a term that encompasses the influence of geography, climate, and soil on the personality of wine. Champagne, a sparkling wine with a long and illustrious history, originates in the heart of northeastern France. The chalky soils and continental climate with the maritime influence of the region render it an optimal environment for the production of sparkling wine. The vineyards in the Côte des Blancs and Montagne de Reims, among others, are the habitats of the grape varieties that are responsible for the distinctive characteristics of Champagne.

The terroir of England, which comprises vineyards predominantly situated in the southern counties of Sussex, Kent, and Hampshire, is gaining recognition for its potential to produce high-quality bubbles, as the soil composition and the climate are very similar to Champagne. Although South England is slightly cooler than Champagne, it has warmed up in recent decades because of global climate change. As a result, the grapes may reach perfect maturity and develop complexity that contributes to the distinctiveness of English sparkling wine.

Grape Variety

Champagne, a synonym of luxury, features Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier as its primary grape varieties. Pinot Noir imparts structure and body, while Chardonnay brings elegance and refinement; Pinot Meunier adds a touch of fruitiness. The skillful blending of these grapes in this region is an art form in itself, producing a symphony of tastes.

In contrast, English sparkling wine is composed primarily of Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. Pinot Meunier may also be encountered. The chilly weather in England helps the grapes to grow high levels of acidity, which results in wines with a lively, invigorating flavour.

Winemaking

The traditional method, used in both Champagne and English sparkling wine production, involves a second fermentation in the bottle. After the initial fermentation, winemakers add sugar and yeast to the base wine, then seal it in the bottle to create delightful bubbles. This in-bottle fermentation, known as the "méthode traditionnelle", imparts fine bubbles and complex flavours. Although the winemaking process is remarkably similar, producers of sparkling wine in England have developed their own distinctive style and innovations. Many Champagne winemakers follow their families' traditions through the production of wine, while English vintners often have professional training as well as experience in the field.

Wine Style

As a well-established wine region, Champagne is renowned for its extensive variety of styles. There is Champagne for every taste, ranging from the rich and robust Blanc de Noirs, made exclusively from Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier to the pure and elegant Blanc de Blancs, crafted solely from Chardonnay. The alluring pink shades of Rosé Champagne give a sense of romance, whereas the sweeter Demi-Sec and Doux versions provide an indulgence for the sweet tooth. English sparkling wine is typically dryer and is distinguished by its bright acidity and crisp, clean finish. The climate imparts freshness to the fruit, resulting in wines with aromas and flavours of green apple, citrus, and freshly baked bread. Sparkling wines from England are known for their purity and precision.

The Wine Industry

Champagne is deeply rooted in French culture and has a rich history that extends centuries. Its famous reputation has been established with dedication and precision. The region is home to some of the world's most revered and celebrated wine houses, each with its own distinctive style and story. Prominent brands such as Dom Pérignon, Veuve Clicquot, and Krug are emblematic of sophistication and splendour. Although English sparkling wine is relatively new to the industry, it is already a force to be reckoned with. It benefits from the innovation and expertise of its winemakers, who are creating remarkable expressions of their terroir. Producers like Nyetimber, Ridgeview, and Roebuck Estates are carving their niche in the hearts of wine lovers with a growing portfolio of award-winning sparkling wines. English sparkling wine offers a fresh and exciting perspective, exploring new horizons while staying rooted in tradition.

A Tale of Two Sparkling Wines

After this informative comparison of Champagne and English sparkling wine, which one to choose? Our recommendation? Try them both! Each one takes your taste buds on a pleasant journey. 

You're in for a real treat whether you enjoy a glass of English sparkling wine at a rustic countryside picnic or indulge in Champagne for a sophisticated evening. Embrace the diversity of the world of sparkling wine with the finest bubbles from both sides of the English Channel. Our experts at The Secret Vine have carefully selected award-winning English sparkling wines and outstanding Champagnes. Order your bottles now and enjoy them for the upcoming holiday season. Cheers!